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Familiarise with sanskrit - 14

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  • Familiarise with sanskrit - 14

    FAMILIARISE YOURSELF WITH SANSKRIT - LESSON 14


    FAMILIARISE YOURSELF WITH SANSKRIT
    LESSON 14


    Causative form of verbs:
    पठ् to read अहं पठामि I read
    अहं छात्रं पाठयामि I make the student read
    त्वं पठसि you read
    त्वं छात्रं पाठयसि You make the student read
    सः/सा पठति he/she reads
    सः/ सा छात्रं पाठयति he/she makes then student read


    कर् to do अहं कार्यं करोमि I do work
    अहं भृत्येन कार्यं कारयामि I get the work done by the servant
    त्वं कार्यं करोषि You do work
    त्वं भृत्येन कार्यं कारयसि You get work done by the servant
    सः/सा कार्यं करोति He/She does work
    सः/सा भृत्येन कार्यं कारयति He/She gets work done by the servant


    Examples of causative forms of some roots
    Column 1 Column 2


    रुद् to read रुदति रोदयति
    पत् to fall पतति पातयति
    शृ to hear शृणोति श्रावयति
    हस् to laugh हसति हासयति
    चल् to move चलति चालयति
    खाद् to eat खादति खादयति
    तप् to be hot तपति तापयति
    लिख् to write लिखति लेखयति
    वद् to speak वदति वादयति
    पिब् to drink पिबति पाययति
    धाव् to run धावति धावयति
    हर्ष् to be happy हर्षति हर्षयति




    Column 1 shows the form of the verb in present tense (third person, singular) when the subject himself does the action. Column 2 shows the form of the verb (present tense, third person, singular) when the subject makes some one else perform the action.
    Exercise:
    Write the causative forms of some more verbs (present tense, third person, singular) and use them in sentences
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